港口中文名：瓦尔纳
港口英文名：VARNA
港口代码：BGVAR
港口缩写：VAR
所在国家：BULGARIA
经纬度：43 ° 12'0"N,27 ° 57'0"E
时差：-2:00
锚地：港界外
泊位吃水：11
海图号：2285
港口类型：Seaport
港口大小：Medium

港务局信息:
港务局: Bulgarian Ports Authority
地址: 1 Slaveikov Square
Varna 9000
Bulgaria
电话: 67 77518 PORT BG
传真: 359 (052) 632 953
邮件: headoffice@port-varna.bg
网址: www.port-varna.bg

中文简介:
FUEL:BUNKER "C", DIESEL AND GAS OIL AVAILABLE DRY DOCKS:UP TO 30,000 D.W.T. 保加利亚商港。位于黑海西岸瓦尔纳湾，北距康斯坦萨73海里，距敖德萨257海里，南距该国第二港口布加斯60海里，至伊斯坦布尔178海里。港区分布在瓦尔纳湾西北岸，有新老港之分。老港位于子德夫诺湖出海口北部，港区码头由顺岸和突堤组成，有防波堤合抱。港内码头由顺岸和突堤组成，有防波堤合抱。港内有10个杂货泊位、3个客轮泊位和一个集装箱泊位，水深均达9.44米。另有3个石油泊位分布在防波堤和港内码头，可供吃水5.5、8.5和9.1米油轮停靠。新港距老港14海里，7个散货泊位、3个集装箱泊位和5个杂货泊位，最大水深11米。东侧有两个渡轮专用泊位，可供吃水7.9米木材泊位；西岸发电厂煤码头也有两个最大吃水9.75米泊位；老港之北18海里黑海岸还有一散货码头，可停靠最大吃水7.3米的船只。全港有40来个中型以上泊位，是保加利亚最大的海上门户，与乌克兰伊利切夫港有定期渡轮往来。

英文简介:
Port History
On the shores of the Black Sea, the Port of Varna is Bulgaria's largest seaport and its third largest city. Thracians settled there by 1200 BC, but archeological evidence points to prehistoric settlement, and it's home to the world's largest cache of gold artifacts dated back to the 5th millennium BC.
Greeks founded Odessus there in the 6th Century BC. In 335 BC, the city surrendered to Alexander the Great. The Romans annexed Odessus in 15 AD. The 4th-century Aladzha Monastery, its cells and chapel carved out of the rock, overlooks the city from the north.
The city was named Varna and became part of the first Bulgarian empire in 681 AD. By the 13th Century, it was an important trade center for Genoa, Venice, and Dubrovnik, each of which had consulates in the city. In the 14th Century, the Port of Varna may have been the most important port between Constantinople and the Danube.
The Port of Varna fell to the Ottomans in 1391. In November 1444, one of the last battles of the Crusades was fought outside the city when 60 thousand Turks defeated 20 thousand European Crusaders, clearing the way for the fall of Constantinople in 1453. The Ottomans dominated the area for the next four centuries.
In 1854, the port was a base for Anglo-French troops during the Crimean War. Liberated from the Turks in 1878, the Port of Varna was ceded to Bulgaria. The 1866 Ruse-Varna railway and a 1899 railway to Sofia further supported growth. For a few years, the Port of Varna was on the route of the famous Orient Express. During the First Balkan War and World War I, Russian troops occupied the city. In World War II, Russia's Red Army occupied the city and solidified communist rule in Bulgaria.
Port Commerce
The Port of Varna constructed a modern harbor in 1906. Today, the Port of Varna can accommodate vessels of 20 thousand tons. Major exports include livestock, processed foodstuffs, and grain. Since the late 1950s, the Port of Varna is a favorite tourist destination, academic center, seaport, and headquarters to Bulgaria's Navy and merchant Marine.
The state-owned Port Varna EAD manages the port, handling over 8 million tons of cargo each year. The Port of Varna has modern facilities that operate year-round. It offers 3.5 miles of wharf, 32 berths, almost 60 acres of open storage, and 19 miles of warehouse storage. The Port of Varna is Bulgaria's biggest container gateway. Container traffic in 2007 was just over 99 thousand TEUs.
Varna East is just over a half-mile from the city center. It's the main gateway for grain exports and a busy container port. Its multi-purpose cargo quays handle sugar, molasses, metals, scrap, and general cargo. Varna West is about 18 miles west of the city center. Near chemical factories, it can handle soda, cement, coal, ores, fertilizers, phosphates, silica, and liquid chemicals. All port berths are directly linked to the national railway.
Cruising and Travel
The Port of Varna's Passenger Terminal, the Sea Station, is located in the city center at the entrance of Varna East, and it's the only passenger terminal between Istanbul and Odessa. In addition to two berths for cruise vessels, it also offers a small marina and supporting services. The Port of Varna is considered by many to be the most picturesque city in Bulgaria. It offers wide beaches, and it's home to a widely diverse population. It's an increasingly popular tourist destination, with beautiful museums and a lively nightlife.